16% of Natural Gas Consumed in Europe Flows Through Ukraine

Posted: 15 Mar 2014 06:00 AM PDT
Europe, including all EU members plus Turkey, Norway, Switzerland, and the non-EU Balkan states, consumed 18.7 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas in 2013. Russia supplied 30% (5.7 Tcf) of this volume, with a significant amount flowing through Ukraine.read morehttp://theenergycollective.com/todayinenergy/354301/16-natural-gas-consumed-europe-flows-through-ukraine?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=The+Energy+Collective+%28all+posts%29

Iran’s Oil Exports Peak After Interim Nuclear Deal

Iran’s Oil Exports Peak After Interim Nuclear Deal

If Boost in Exports Continues It Could Threaten to Exceed Agreed Cap

Iran's oil exports peaked at a one-year high in the past two months, the International Energy Agency said, as a thaw in relations with the West boosts the troubled economy of the Islamic Republic.

http://stream.wsj.com/story/markets/SS-2-5/SS-2-481261/

Latest EPA Greenhouse Gas Inventory May Not Reflect Full Scope of Oil and Gas Emissions

Latest EPA Greenhouse Gas Inventory May Not Reflect Full Scope of Oil and Gas Emissions

By Environmental Defense Fund Energy Exchange Blog
British Prime Minister David Cameron Total Oil Depot Visit
  The Environmental Protection Agency recently released its draft inventory of annual U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Reporting 2012 data, the inventory estimates methane emissions coming from natural gas and petroleum systems at around 7.6 million metric tons – that’s enough natural gas to provide energy to over 7 million homes annually. This new estimate when compared

LNG Exports, Jobs and Security

LNG Exports, Jobs and Security

By Energy Tomorrow Blog
Freezing Temperatures Continue To Grip The Country
In a post last week we discussed the way the Ukrainian crisis is focusing a number of U.S. leaders on the potential foreign policy impacts of surging U.S. energy production. With its vast natural gas reserves, the U.S. could be a leader in the global market for liquefied natural gas (LNG), if we took the steps to make

Energy Quote of the Day: On Pennsylvania Gas-to-Liquids Plant

Energy Quote of the Day: On Pennsylvania Gas-to-Liquids Plant

By Jared Anderson
Oil And Gas Industry Forms Backbone Of Brunei Economy
Shell made big news when it announced plans to construct an ethane cracker in 2011 and subsequently chose to site the plant in Pennsylvania. Recently-announced capital expenditure cutbacks could impact plans to move forward with the project, but nothing has been officially announced. With Marcellus shale gas production surging, the plant would crack ethane produced

Politics The Ukraine Crisis Is Unsettling Decades-Old Nuclear-Weapons Agreements

 

Politics

The Ukraine Crisis Is Unsettling Decades-Old Nuclear-Weapons Agreements

The acting president of Ukraine has taken to the pages of an American newspaper to warn Russia and other nations.

http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/the-ukraine-crisis-is-unsettling-decades-old-nuclear-weapons-agreements-20140312

Nader’s nuclear blind spot


Nader’s nuclear blind spot


A Democracy Now segment featuring Ralph Nader and starting with a discussion on climate change rapidly turned into an antinuclear rant. Rod does some fact checking to point out several misinformed statements.

SMR Content Pack from Nuclear Energy Insider

SMR Content Pack from Nuclear Energy Insider
 Nuclear Energy Insider is making an SMR content pack available.

With the race for SMR deployment heating up, Nuclear Energy Insider has put together a complimentary pack with insight from the likes of TVA, Generation mPower, NuScale and FirstEnergy.

Provide your email address here, and we’ll send it right to your inbox -
http://bit.ly/SMR-Intel-Pack

The SMR pack includes:
- Updates on all major SMR projects taking place in the US from utility and technology provider perspectives
- Insight into the SMR supply chain and info on the skills needed to make commercialization a reality
- Q&A with leading US SMR decision makers on SMR licensing, procurement and construction

If you have any questions, do let me know.
Best wishes

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ANS Nuclear Matinee: World’s First AP1000 In Review

American Nuclear Society

Nuclear Matinee: World’s First AP1000 In Review

By ansnuclearcafe on Mar 14, 2014 12:00 am

The world’s first Westinghouse AP1000 pressurized water reactor is scheduled to begin operation later this year at the Sanmen Nuclear Power Station in China. Another AP1000 is scheduled to go online later this year at the Haiyang nuclear power plant … Continue reading
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FukushimaThird Anniversary Press: The Negative; The Positive


Fukushima Third Anniversary Press: The Negative
Over the past two weeks, there have been numerous Japanese Press articles commemorating the Fukushima nuclear accident. Most news reports continue to emphasize the negative. However, a few have posted a positive article or two, which was not the case at this time last year. The positive will be covered in a subsequent posting. The negative views seem to follow several common themes which are addressed here.

and...
Fukushima Third Anniversary Press: The Positive
Unlike last year’s second Fukushima anniversary Japanese press coverage, there have been a few positive articles on the third anniversary of Fukushima. OK…so I could find only five, and one is actually a Tepco press release. But, this is definitely significant when compared to last year when nothing positive came out of Japan’s Press.

Russia, Iran discuss further reactors

Russia, Iran discuss further reactors
Russia and Iran have reportedly reached a preliminary agreement for the construction of two more units at the Bushehr nuclear power plant. The first unit at Bushehr, completed by Russia, is already in full operation.http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia-Iran-discuss-further-reactors-1403144.html

Toshiba's first PWR component

Toshiba's first PWR component
The core barrel for the first AP1000 to start construction in the USA has been manufactured at a Toshiba facility in Japan, the first time the company has supplied a component for a pressurized water reactor (PWR).http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Toshibas-first-PWR-component-140314st.html

Why Russia calls a limited nuclear strike "de-escalation"


NIKOLAI N. SOKOV
Why Russia calls a limited nuclear strike "de-escalation"
Since 2000, Russian military doctrine has included the concept of “de-escalation”—the idea that, if Russia were faced with a large-scale conventional attack, it might respond with a limited nuclear strike. Here's why that's relevant to Ukraine.http://thebulletin.org/why-russia-calls-limited-nuclear-strike-de-escalation

Five assessments of the Fukushima disaster

 
CHARLES PERROW
Five assessments of the Fukushima disaster
A survey of books on the catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, three years after 3/11.http://thebulletin.org/five-assessments-fukushima-disaster

Guest Post from Michael Shellenberger Ivanpah’s Land Footprint

Ivanpah’s Land Footprint

World's Largest Thermal Project Requires 92 Times the Acreage of Babcock & Wilcox "Twin Pack"

{photo_credit}
The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System represents the convergence of excellent resources, electricity network and gas connections, and load – making it a winner for the location of big solar. But even with optimal resources, the thermal project is enormous, requiring 3,500 acres. Consider that a “twin pack” of Babcock & Wilcox small modular nuclear reactors (SMR) only needs 38 acres. The SMR is also capable of producing 242 times the electricity of Ivanpah per unit land. Ivanpah’s land use has had its consequences, too, as the solar project spent more than $56 million relocating desert tortoises for their protection with mixed results. Compared to Ivanpah, then, nuclear is the definition of ‘small is beautiful.’
March 13, 2014 | Ben Heard

The 392 MW, $2.2 billion Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System (SEGS) has just started delivering electricity. It does not include any component of energy storage. It is expected to deliver a high (for solar anyway) capacity factor of 31.4 percent. That's thanks to a "remarkably intense solar resource of 2,717 kWh/m2/yr" combined with the dual-axis tracking.
As the map below shows, the areas of deepest red shading are blessed with this remarkably intense level of solar radiation. That's a huge area of land, and the available energy must be mind-bendingly large.


However, the map below shows us this non-portable resource is mostly distant from large loads. Unless we use electricity close to where we generate it, we are stuck with big losses through big transmission infrastructure. These are typically neither cheap, nor popular. This is a traditional criticism of the model of large centralized electricity generation dominated by fossil fuels and nuclear. It applies equally well to large solar.

It turns out Ivanpah was a canny location for SEGS. With proximity to the large loads of California, connection also did not require a brand new line, just the politically, socially, and environmentally simpler upgrade of existing infrastructure at a cost of $446 million to $484 million. Ivanpah also provided access to natural gas connection just 0.5 miles away for the gas back up it requires. Ivanpah represents a convergence of excellent resources, electricity network connection, gas connection, and load. That’s consistent with an economically rational process where the optimal sites are exploited earliest. Ivanpah was a dead-set winner for location of large solar.
Even with optimal resource, however, the system is absolutely enormous, with a quoted area of 3,500 acres.


If this is the future of clean energy, it's safe to say environmentalism has comprehensively rejected "small is beautiful.”
We can get the same amount of electricity with greater reliability, from a much smaller area. Consider the land requirements for the equivalent level of electricity generation for small modular reactors (SMR). I tested this by considering a "twin pack" of Babcock and Wilcox Generation mPower 180 MWe SMRs for a total of 360 MWe, close to the rated capacity of SEGS. This front-running SMR design is currently working through the licensing process in the US. An example design is shown below and discussed in more detail here.
The site footprint for this "Twin Pack" is 38 acres. That, combined with the far higher capacity factor, leads to a remarkable cascade of numbers, shown in the table below.


The small nuclear is capable of producing 242 times the electricity per unit land. Small nuclear is as staggering in scale as large solar, just for the opposite reason.
Some might say, well, who cares? We have the land, let's use it.
There is another criterion that matters when selecting sites for large solar: alternative uses of the land, including biodiversity.
In developing SEGS, the project proponent discovered the place was, literally, crawling with endangered reptiles, including the desert tortoise. The project proponent spent more than $56 million relocating the reptiles for their protection with mixed results. Sadly, it seems the lure of raw resource, utility connections, and proximity to load meant endangered species never really stood a chance. The company version of proceedings reads like genuinely good people within a very large company that can only ever put on a positive spin. The truth seems clear: the fauna would have been best served without the disturbance. That we are speaking of solar rather than fossil or uranium energy really does not matter.

As we further developments in both the most dense and most diffuse sources of energy available to us, extraordinary comparisons will arise. They will present us with profoundly different directions for humanity in the 21st century. There is a popular supposition that solar developments rule out the need for nuclear power in a rapidly developing world that remains dominated by fossil fuels. That is insupportable. It is every bit the "hallucinatory delusion" that Shellenberger says it is in Robert Stone's Pandora's Promise.
Asking whether we want large solar is an entirely moot question. We have it, we are going to get more of it and to the extent it helps us live more sustainably, so much the better. But if we environmentalists presume to advocate treading lightly on an earth that will be home to 10 billion deserving souls, then it is dense energy, not dilute energy that really shows us a way forward. Maybe small is beautiful after all.
 
Ben Heard is the director of Decarbonise SA, dedicated to moving South Australia to zero greenhouse gas emissions. Like what you see here? Please subscribe to the blog, Like Decarbonise SA on Facebook and follow @BenThinkClimate on Twitter. Read more about the potential for nuclear power in Australia at Zero Carbon Options 



Michael Shellenberger, President, Breakthrough Institute
436 14th St, Suite 820, Oakland, CA 94612
cell (best): 415-309-4200 :: office: 510.550.8800 x355 :: Skype: Shellenberger

Penn Enerjgy's Top Oil & Gas News 3/14

Top Oil & Gas News
South Korea to spend $1.8 billion to build world's fourth largest oil hub
South Korea plans to construct the world's fourth largest oil hub as it aims to become a major oil trading post with a total capacity of 56.6 million barrels, South Korea's largest news outlet Yonhap News Agency reported. South Korea began expanding its number of oil storage facilities by opening a location in Yeosu in 2013 with the capacity to hold up to 8.2 million barrels of oil.
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PennEnergy Video News Update
From Malta's offshore exploration incentives, to oil sands challenges in Utah and Alberta, to Petrobras' billion-dollar investment plan, all of the week's biggest headlines are in the PennEnergy Video News Update.
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This Week's Most Popular Oil & Gas News
BP using mini crude oil refinery to evade export ban
Malta offers incentives to European offshore exploration companies
Oil sands development facing legal challenges in Utah and Alberta
Petrobras raises $8.5 billion for offshore exploration
The Irony of Fate, Or How I Learned My Brother Doesn’t Love Me
Shale exploration: Magnum Hunter Resources – A refocus in US shale strategy for sustainable growth
Seadrill agrees to sell ultra-deepwater drillship
KrisEnergy expands offshore oil and gas footprint in Bangladesh
GEA delivers heat exchangers for LNG production to Yamal
Hess to appoint Terrence J. Checki to Board of Directors
Gazprom announces gas pipeline milestone in Turkey
Chevron highlights upstream performance at annual security analyst meeting
Statoil awards contracts for Barents seismic
FTTN: Oklahoma oil and gas well on track to meet projections
RIL announces maintenance at Jamnagar crude oil refinery complex
APPEA: Greens ignore facts in call to end shale gas development
Energy Transfer announces open season for Bakken/Three Forks oil pipeline service
CNPC signs agreement to establish gas pipeline company in Tajikistan

Energy Insights
Black Swan: Imagine no possessions - I wonder if you can?
John Lennon's iconic song "Imagine" has been rated #3 on Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". It envisages a world where elimination of some of the major things that divide humanity - religion, nationalism, and materialism - are discarded in order to achieve global peace and harmony.
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Climbing the Mid-Career Mountain
Many experienced executives unhappy with their jobs are as afraid of tackling a mid-life career change as they would be planning an ascent of Mt. Everest – both seem distant, difficult, scary and potentially disastrous. Yet in terms of planning and execution, those looking to start a new career have much to learn from mountain climbers.
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Pennenergy's Top Power Headlines 3/14

Top Power Headlines
Prologue to Catastrophe: An Eyewitness Account from Inside Fukushima
To commemorate the third anniversary of the Fukushima disaster, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists shares an eyewitness account from inside the nuclear complex immediately following the massive earthquake and Tsunami.
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House votes to block proposed EPA rules for coal-fired power plants
The U.S. House of Representatives have approved a bill to block proposed EPA regulations setting stricter emissions limits for new coal-fired power plants.
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PennEnergy Blogs
All Energy: Cha-cha- cha-Changes
One of the biggest shifts to occur over the years was my sudden realization that stuff comes from places and these once elusive places need access to resources to make and deliver said stuff. Seems elementary, but one of the pitfalls of city convenience can often be ignorance.
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Editor's Note 3/14

Dear Readers
I have business meetings today. I will resume posting this evening. Have a good day.
Michele Kearney

ANS Update 3/13 New ANS Awards in Fuel Cycle and Waste Management

Updates from ANS Nuclear Cafe Blog
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American Nuclear Society

New ANS Awards in Fuel Cycle and Waste Management

By ansnuclearcafe on Mar 13, 2014 08:57 am

    By Katy Huff In an enthusiastic push to better recognize the outstanding technical work of our colleagues and the extraordinary community contributions of American Nuclear Society members, the Fuel Cycle and Waste Management Division (FCWMD) has established four … Continue reading
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