What to Read About Nuclear Waste


What to Read About Nuclear Waste

It’s a big subject and the place to start is with the long history of books about how to dispose of spent nuclear fuel

https://neutronbytes.com/2016/08/06/what-to-read-about-nuclear-waste/

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Friday August 5, 2016


Friday, August 5, 2016
 
 
Laura H. Kahn

Security experts, including a few in the US military, are becoming more concerned about the potential use of invasive species as bioweapons; US demand for unusual pets has already demonstrated that those fears are justified.
 
 
 
Shen Dingli
 
US statesman Henry L. Stimson’s motto was “pragmatic steps toward ideal objectives.” Eliminating nuclear weapons from the Korean Peninsula is the ideal objective so, keeping Stimson’s motto in mind, the author believes that the US and South Korea would do well to at least discuss demands from the DPRK. Read this opening entry in the final round of our debate over North Korean nuclear weapons.
 
 
How an emphasis on drones harms missile controls
 
Sitki Egeli
 
The author argues that export controls originally devised to stop the spread of WMD-capable missiles are now being misused to hinder trade in drones that are themselves unsuitable for the delivery of WMD. This misuse undermines missile-related export controls, and that’s bad news for missile nonproliferation efforts. Is it too late for missile nonproliferation? The debate continues.
 
 
 
Michael C. Horowitz

We could soon face a future where AI is integrated into all areas of the economy. Putting aside the social and human consequences, this democratization of technology could also speed the military aspects of AI, for both state and non-state actors.
 
 
 
Ariane Tabatabai
 
Iran’s most powerful figure,  Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, played a vital role in making sure his country’s diplomatic efforts to reach an agreement on its nuclear program were successful. But more than a year after the deal was signed in Vienna, Khamenei is increasingly distancing himself from it, this week issuing his harshest criticism yet.
 
 
 
Our What We’re Reading blog features short posts by our staff about articles you’ll want to see. This week we look at the Centers for Disease Control’s travel warning for Miami, Florida, and the 1,600 cases of Zika discovered so far on the US mainland; and Safecast, the citizen science group that teaches civilians to how to build network-enabled Geiger counters used to document radiation readings from Fukushima, Japan, and around the world.
 
With the announced retirement of our Development Director, the Bulletin is seeking a seasoned development officer with experience in development strategy and planning. Come work with us!
 
 
 
Helen Edwards, a highly regarded scientist at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and longtime friend of the Bulletin, passed away in June. Among the many awards she received were the MacArthur Fellowship, the National Medal of Technology, and the Robert R. Wilson Prize of the American Physical Society. She will be greatly missed by all who knew her.
 
 
 
Senior Advisor to the Bulletin Kennette Benedict was interviewed for a Washington Post article regarding Donald Trump and nuclear weapons.
 
 
We depend on your generosity to sustain a powerful network of editors, authors, advisors, and specialists to bridge the gap between science and policy. Please make a gift today through our new secure portal and amplify the voices of reason about issues that threaten our safety.
 
About the Bulletin
 
For more than 70 years the Bulletin has engaged science leaders, policy makers and the interested public on topics of nuclear weapons and disarmament, the changing energy landscape, climate change and emerging technologies.

Thursday, August 4, 2016

China and Indonesia to jointly develop HTGR

China and Indonesia to jointly develop HTGR
China Nuclear Engineering Corporation has signed an agreement with Indonesia's National Atomic Energy Agency to jointly develop a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in Indonesia.http://world-nuclear-news.org/NN-China-and-Indonesia-to-jointly-develop-HTGR-0408165.html

ANS Nuclear Cafe: Progress in Japan


Progress in Japan

By Will Davis on Aug 04, 2016 09:22 am

by Will Davis Some positive news for nuclear energy in Japan this week, related to the continued operation of older nuclear plants and even the construction of new ones. Kaminoseki Continue Reading →
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ANS Friday Nuclear Matinee – July 29, 2016

By Will Davis on Jul 29, 2016 08:56 am

Our feature this week is the very latest update from Georgia Power on the construction of the brand new nuclear units at Plant Vogtle.  Some excellent aerial views are given Continue Reading →
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Fukushima Update 8/4/16

Fukushima Update 8/4/16

All fiscal 2015 marine products were found “safe”… Tokyo’s antinuclear tent village will be forcibly removed… Mihama unit #3 to be the third Japanese nuclear plant granted extended operation… Yamaguchi Prefecture renews the land reclamation license for a new nuke… Re-use of radioactively-benign soil could save Japan as much as $15 billion… Japan’s first nuclear terrorism-response facility is approved… Many local governments have worries about “indoor evacuation” (sheltering) plans.

http://www.hiroshimasyndrome.com/fukushima-accident-updates.html

US NRC BLOG UPDATE: Dry Casks 101: What Do Robots Have to do With Dry Cask Storage?


Dry Casks 101: What Do Robots Have to do With Dry Cask Storage?

Darrell Dunn
Materials Engineer
CASK_101finalCutting-edge robot technology is making it easier to inspect inside spent fuel dry cask storage systems.
You may remember from past blog posts that most spent fuel dry cask storage systems, or casks, consist of stainless steel canisters that are welded shut to safely contain the radioactive contents. The canisters are in turn placed inside thick storage overpacks to shield plant workers and the public from radiation. As these casks remain in use for longer time frames, the ability to inspect canister surfaces and welds will become an important aspect of the NRC’s confidence in their safety.
To be clear: techniques for inspecting canister surfaces and welds have been used for decades. These techniques are collectively known as nondestructive examination (NDE) and include a variety of methods, such as visual, ultrasonic, eddy current and guided wave examinations.
img2 (002)Where do robots come in? They are a delivery system. Robots are being developed to apply these NDE techniques inside casks. Not just any robot will do. These robots need to fit into small spaces and withstand the heat and radiation inside the cask. The state-of-the-art is evolving quickly.
To date, the Electric Power Research Institute and cask manufacturers have successfully demonstrated robotic inspection techniques to NRC staff three times: at the Palo Verde plant in Arizona (Sept. 2-3, 2015), at the McGuire plant in North Carolina (May 16-19, 2016), and just last month, at Maine Yankee (July 12-13, 2016).
At Palo Verde, the robot was used to deliver eddy current testing instrumentation inside a cask. Eddy current testing detects variations in electromagnetically induced currents in metals. Because it is sensitive to surface defects, eddy current testing is a preferred method for detecting cracks. The inspection robot was used to examine part of the mockup canister fabrication weld. An EPRI report provides a detailed description of the Palo Verde test. Future reports are expected on the McGuire and Maine Yankee demonstrations. These demonstrations are helping to refine the robots’ designs.
Cutaway Cask Mockup with Robot (002)The Maine Yankee demo was conducted in July 2016 on a cask loaded in 2002. The demo involved a robot maneuvering a camera with a fiber optic probe, which meets the industry code for visual examinations, inside the cask. The probe was able to access the entire height of the canister, allowing the camera to capture images of the fabrication and closure welds. The welds showed no signs of degradation. The canister was intact and in good condition.
The robot was also able to obtain samples from surfaces of the cask and canister. These samples are being analyzed for atmospheric deposits that could cause corrosion.
Ultimately, if degradation is identified, cask users would select their preferred mitigation and repair option.  They would have to meet the NRC’s safety requirements before implementing it.
Cask inspections are important to ensure continued safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and robots will continue to be a helpful tool in this important activity.

Nominate a Project or Woman of the Year


Nominate a Project or Woman of the Year

Power Generation Week Awards
The power generation industry lit up Twitter with pictures of projects from all over the world during our #BestPowerProjects TweetUp. Well over 500 tweets and retweets showed off power projects that generate electricity using renewables, nuclear, natural gas, energy storage and other innovative technologies.
While the intent of the TweetUp was to give companies a chance to show off projects they are either working on, helped to complete or simply admire, we also wanted to push the fact that we’re still taking nominations for our annual Power Generation Week Projects of the Year Awards. Nominations run until August 31, so there is still some time to get one in by visiting http://www.powergenerationweek.com/awards.html. Awards are given for the Best Coal, Best Nuclear, Best Natural Gas, Best Renewable Energy and Best CHP projects. The projects can be sited anywhere in the world and be of any generating size. Projects must have come online between August 1, 2015 and July 31, 2016 to be eligible.
http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2016/08/nominate-a-project-or-woman-of-the-year.html

Nuclear Decommissioning & Used Fuel Summit )ct 3-4, Charlotte, NC)

Industry leaders AREVA, PWC, Holtec and NAC International are confirmed as Gold & Silver sponsors respectively at the hugely popular Nuclear Decommissioning & Used Fuel Summit (3-4 October, Charlotte, NC)
With 72% of companies expecting the decommissioning and used fuel markets to be worth over $6billion and 74% of companies looking to the North American decommissioning market for growth, this critical event is the only location that brings Utilities, the DOE and Contractors together for 2 days of intimate learning and networking.
Find out more about the limited options still left to sponsor this event right now
More key sponsors include ENERCON, GE Hitachi, US Ecology, Robatel, Barnhart, Jensen Hughes & others. Now is truly the best time to lock down a speaking slot, exhibition booth, workshop sponsorship or branded merchandise opportunity before we sell out.
If you would like to have a chat around our options and how you can get Kearney Associates involved in the event, do get in touch.
Best Regards,
Rob
Rob McManusCommercial Director
Nuclear Energy Insider
US Toll Free – 1800 814 3459 x 7204
International - +44 (0) 20 7375 7204
RMcManus@nuclearenergyinsider.com

Lands commission sued over lease extensions for Diablo Canyon Power Plant


Lands commission sued over lease extensions for Diablo Canyon Power Plant

http://www.pacbiztimes.com/2016/08/02/lands-commission-sued-over-lease-extensions-for-diablo-canyon-power-plant/

Santa Barbara nonprofit sues Lands Commission over Diablo Canyon

Cal Coast News - ‎2 hours ago‎
A Santa Barbara-based nonprofit has filed a lawsuit against the California State Lands Commission, alleging the agency wrongfully approved a new lease for the cooling system at Diablo Canyon power plant. The lawsuit claims state law mandates than ...

Local nonprofit sues Lands Commission over Diablo Canyon lease extension

KSBY San Luis Obispo News - ‎13 hours ago‎
A local group is suing the California State Lands Commission over the recent lease extension at Diablo Canyon Power Plant. World Business Academy is demanding the state review what the group calls "significant potential environmental and human health ...

Diablo Nuclear Plant Faces Threats and Threatens: Part I


Diablo Nuclear Plant Faces Threats and Threatens: Part I

From Cyber Attack to Tsunami, Facility Hazards Are Too Great to Ignore

http://www.independent.com/news/2016/aug/02/diablo-nuclear-plant-faces-threats-and-threatens-p/

Nuclear arms race: US bombers set for £266 billion upgrade as war threat rises

Nuclear arms race: US bombers set for £266 billion upgrade as war threat rises

WARPLANES in the US are preparing to cause more devastation as the superpower upgrades its nuclear bombs aboard its stealth air force fleet.

http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/534889/Nuclear-Arms-Race-US-Bomb-B61-Upgrade-NATO-Vladimir-Putin-Russia-World-War-3

Battle Hymn of the Atom


Battle Hymn of the Atom

If you plan to attend future nuclear energy rallies, it might be worthwhile to practice singing Battle Hymn of the Atom . It’s set to the tune of “Battle Hymn of the Republic.” Verse: The ice caps are all melting, as the water levels rise The ocean’s getting sicker, Hear the bird and mammal cries The Green’s and Anti Nukes have had a field day with their lies ...read more
http://nuclearstreet.com/pro_nuclear_power_blogs/b/atomic_insights/archive/2016/08/03/battle-hymn-of-the-atom#.V6Ht4o6XQkg

China blows a fuse over Hinkley Point delay


China blows a fuse over Hinkley Point delay

After saying it “respected” PM May’s decision to conduct a review of the Hinkley Point nuclear reactor project, the Xinhua Official News Agency made some very undiplomatic remarks about the prospects for future friendly relations with the UK, and said failure to move ahead with the project could harm trade deals between the UK and China.

https://neutronbytes.com/2016/08/02/china-blows-a-fuse-over-hinkley-point-delay/

US NRC Blog Update: When Plans Change — Discontinuing Some Rulemaking

When Plans Change — Discontinuing Some Rulemaking

Leslie Terry
Team Leader
Office of Administration
NRC does its job with regulations contained in the Chapter I of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations. These regulations cover everything from commercial 10cfrreactors to nuclear materials used in a variety of settings, to storing and disposing of nuclear waste.
A year ago we explained how we keep our rules up to date and unveiled a web page to provide periodic updates on our rulemaking activities. To recap, we identify the rules already under development and any new rules that need to be written. We then rank by priority every rule, regardless of the regulatory area. This way we ensure we’re focusing our resources on the high priority rules that most contribute to the NRC’s key strategic goals of safety and security. We also monitor the progress of our rulemaking activities and develop budget estimates for preparing new rules.
Sometimes our rulemaking plans change. Our Commissioners voted recently to approve a staff recommendation to discontinue eight rulemaking activities that were in the early stages of development.
During our most recent review, the staff identified several rulemakings that were in the early stages of development, but staff believes are no longer needed to meet the NRC’s key strategic goals of safety and security. The staff wrote a paper requesting Commission approval to discontinue nine activities, and discussed a 10th rulemaking the Commission had already decided to discontinue. The Commission agreed to discontinue seven of the nine rulemakings the staff proposed.
The discontinued rulemakings covered a variety of topics, and the basis to discontinue is different for each rulemaking. For example, we have a rulemaking underway to better define the requirements for reactors that have permanently shut down and are decommissioning. We felt that rulemaking was an appropriate place to address decommissioning options, including entombment for power reactors, so we are discontinuing a separate rulemaking on entombment.
We also feel the current case-by-case framework is sufficient for reviewing the limited number of requests we’ve received for alternate disposal pathways for waste with very low activity. So we’re discontinuing a rulemaking to set generic requirements, which had already been on hold for a number of years. Instead, we’ll take another look at the issue as part of an assessment of low level radioactive waste disposal, and if we decide that a rulemaking is necessary, we’ll ask the Commission to revisit the issue.
We encourage you to read more about the Commission’s vote and the staff’s proposal on our web site. You can also check our prioritization web page for future updates on our rulemaking activities.

Collaboration Key for UK SMRs

June and July have been an exciting time for the global SMR industry.
U-Battery’s cooperation agreement with the Polish National Centre for Nuclear Research and Sheffield Forgemaster’s coordination with US based NuScale on manufacturing techniques demonstrating the opportunities available for international collaboration.
With such collaboration key to the industry’s success the leading buyers are meeting at the SMR UK Summit 2016 to do just that and I thought you would want to join them?
You can find out more about how to join the UK’s largest SMR Summit right here
Here’s just a few of the names who have already confirmed their place:
  • Deputy Director: Small Modular Reactor’s - Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS)
  • Managing Director, New Build – Cavendish Nuclear
  • Advisor to CEO – Rusatom
  • EVP, Business Development, Nuclear – Rolls-Royce
  • Director of New Nuclear Generation – Mott MacDonald
  • Head of Sales Nuclear New Build – Assystem
  • General Manager – Moltex Energy
  • Director – Terrestrial
  • Managing Director – NuScale
  • Partner, Energy Infrastructure – EY
If you have any questions, then please do let me know!
Thanks,
John
John Furness
Senior Industry Analyst
Nuclear Energy Insider
+44 (0)207 375 7528
JFurness@nuclearenergyinsider.com