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Radium Part III: The NRC’s Role

https://public-blog.nrc-gateway.gov/2016/10/12/radium-part-iii-the-nrcs-role/

Radium Part III: The NRC’s Role

Richard Chang
Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards
Radium_Periodic Element Table
We’ve been writing in this series about radium—how it was discovered, how it was used, how it can impact human health. Today we want to explain where the NRC fits in.
As we said in our last post, the states originally oversaw radium use. In 2005, Congress gave the NRC authority over radium through the Energy Policy Act. In 2007, we put in place our regulations on the control, use, and disposal of radium. These rules made clear that the NRC oversees radium only after it has been purposely concentrated for use.
Because many states already had laws on radium, we took over regulatory oversight in phases. We had full oversight for radium in all states by August 2009 (either through states that regulate nuclear materials under agreements with the NRC, known as Agreement States, or directly in those states that remain under NRC jurisdiction).
In 2007 after our regulations were put in place, we began talking to the U.S. Navy about radium contamination at their sites. As we learned more about this program and talked with the other branches of the military, we began working to clarify our role in the remediation at military sites. During the same time, we became aware of two specific radium cleanup efforts by other federal agencies. The Environmental Protection Agency has done cleanup work at the former WaterburyClockWaterbury Clock Company, in Waterbury, Conn. The National Park Service is also involved in a cleanup project at Great Kills Park, in Staten Island, N.Y.
As we learned more about these projects, it became apparent that a critical step for us to take would be identifying historical commercial radium sites; many of which were many decades old. As such, we began to look for sites in our jurisdiction that may have radium, and to find out how much, if any, cleanup was done. There are no known health and safety issues at any of these sites, but we want to make sure they do not pose a risk.
We contracted with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to help us develop a full picture of commercial radium sites. The lab started by cataloging the different products developed and sold to the public in the early 20th century. Oak Ridge scoured existing publicly available literature, records and databases, identified sites where radium may have been used to make consumer goods and looked for any cleanup records. We received the final results in November 2015.
We are working to get more information about the sites under NRC jurisdiction. We will be reaching out to site owners. Our goal is to confirm that these sites do not pose a risk to public health and safety and the environment. We’ll keep you posted on our progress.

Tuesday, October 11, 2016

On Melting Ice: Inuit Struggle Against Oil and Gas in the Arctic

Chris Williams, Truthout: Climate-related discussions often focus on physical phenomena, such as melting glaciers and weather patterns, but climate change is, above all, a human story. The Inuit in the Canadian Arctic who are opposing seismic blasting for oil in Baffin Bay are fighting not only for the environment, but for self-determination.

Grid Scale Battery Energy Storage


Grid Scale Battery Energy Storage

Batteries are rapidly becoming the dominant form of energy storage both at the grid and end-user levels, with utilities, project developers and wholesale markets playing an important role. Join Kinetic on November 1-2 in Chicago to discuss how industry leaders are capitalizing on opportunities related to this emerging technology. Learn More. http://www.becomekinetic.com/events/battery_energy_storage

JIHADI NUKE FEARS


JIHADI NUKE FEARS

ISIS hackers planning to attack European nuclear power stations, UN warns

Cyber-zealots could cause death and destruction on a terrifying scale by targeting 'vulnerable' facilities

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1955532/un-warns-isis-hackers-could-target-european-nuclear-power-stations/

Could China build the world’s smallest nuclear power plant and send it to the South China Sea?


Could China build the world’s smallest nuclear power plant and send it to the South China Sea?

Nuclear plant under development could fit into a shipping container and make a small island economically viable

http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2026821/micro-reactor-may-power-south-china-sea-outposts

Nuclear power plants are at risk of MILITANT ATTACKS: UN says recent cyber hacks are the 'tip of the iceberg'

Nuclear power plants are at risk of MILITANT ATTACKS: UN says recent cyber hacks are the 'tip of the iceberg'

  • A nuclear facility was the target of a cyber attack two to three years ago 
  • Future cyber attacks on nuclear power plants are strong possibility 
  • 'This is not an imaginary risk, UN nuclear watchdog boss warns 


http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3830903/IAEA-chief-Nuclear-power-plant-disrupted-cyber-attack.html