ATOMIC ENERGY COUNCIL, EXECUTIVE YUAN The Executive Yuan Gazette Online

 













ATOMIC ENERGY COUNCIL, EXECUTIVE YUAN Notice is hereby given, to
commence a period of public comments for the draft amendment on Article
2-1 of "Regulations on Final Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste
and Safety Management of the Facilities"




The Executive Yuan Gazette Online

Bulletin of Atomic Scientists Nuclear Roundup July 28, 2017

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Nuclear Roundup
July 28, 2017
A compilation of quality nuclear policy news published on the Web, around the world.

North Korea

North Korea 'conducts new missile test'

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40757780

U.S. general: North Korea ICBM threat advancing faster than expected

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-northkorea-army-idUSKBN1AC2V3

Lessons for the world from North Korea’s nuclear programme

http://gulfnews.com/opinion/thinkers/lessons-for-the-world-from-north-korea-s-nuclear-programme-1.2065533

North Korea defied Bush

http://www.thewhig.com/2017/07/27/north-korea-defied-bush

The inevitability of North Korea’s nuclear weapons

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/07/28/the-inevitability-of-north-koreas-nuclear-weapons/?utm_term=.403a380b907c

United States

Corker, Alexander, Perdue Back Passage Of Iran, Russia, North Korea Sanctions

http://www.chattanoogan.com/2017/7/27/352128/Corker-Alexander-Perdue-Back-Passage.aspx

Lawsuit aims to halt Uranium Processing Facility construction to review earthquake risks

http://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2017/07/28/oak-ridge-environmental-and-peace-alliance-nuclear-watch-new-mexico-natural-resources-defense-counci/501142001/

Demolition of former Plutonium Finishing Plant processing building now underway

http://www.nbcrightnow.com/story/35987425/demolition-of-former-plutonium-finishing-plant-processing-building-now-underway

International

Trump seeks way to declare Iran in violation of nuclear deal

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/world/middleeast/trump-iran-nuclear-agreement.html

Trump is determined to blow up the Iran deal

http://nationalinterest.org/feature/trump-determined-blow-the-iran-deal-21694

A war between U.S. and Iran over nuclear deal would have global consequences, experts say

http://www.newsweek.com/war-between-us-iran-nuclear-deal-global-consequences-experts-643140

The Nuclear Spirit of Iran

https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-nuclear-spirit-of-iran-1501196760

What is Euratom and why has it emerged as a Brexit battleground?

http://thebulletin.org/what-euratom-and-why-has-it-emerged-brexit-battleground10969

METI maps out suitable nuclear waste disposal sites

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/07/28/national/meti-posts-map-potential-nuclear-waste-disposal-sites/#.WXte3_nytrQ

In Ukraine, a radioactive nuclear ghost town near Chernobyl is a hot destination

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/in-ukraine-a-radioactive-nuclear-ghost-town-near-chernobyl-is-a-hot-destination

General Interest

The nuclear ban treaty is way off target

https://warontherocks.com/2017/07/the-nuclear-ban-treaty-is-way-off-target/

A rebuttal to critics of the nuclear weapon ban treaty

http://thebulletin.org/commentary/rebuttal-critics-nuclear-weapon-ban-treaty10967


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Critical Vulnerabilities Found in Nuke Plant Radiation Monitors

Critical Vulnerabilities Found in Nuke Plant Radiation Monitors

LAS VEGAS - BLACK HAT USA - Researchers have discovered multiple unpatched vulnerabilities in different radiation monitoring devices that could be leveraged by attackers to reduce personnel safety, delay detection of radiation leaks, or help international smuggling of radioactive material.

In a paper (PDF) delivered by Ruben Santamarta, principal security consultant at Seattle-based IOActive, at Black Hat Wednesday, it was disclosed that radiation monitors supplied by Ludlum, Mirion and Digi contain multiple vulnerabilities.


http://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerabilities-found-nuke-plant-radiation-monitors

Bulletin of Atomic Scientists Nuclear Roundup July 27, 2017

Nuclear Roundup
July 27, 2017
A compilation of quality nuclear policy news published on the Web, around the world.

North Korea

North Korea could cross ICBM threshold next year, U.S. officials warn in new assessment

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/north-korea-could-cross-icbm-threshold-next-year

How earthquake scientists eavesdrop on North Korea’s nuclear blasts

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/earthquakes-north-korea-nuclear-testing?mode=topic&context=62

Opinion | Reckless rhetoric distorts US options on North Korea

http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/foreign-policy/343989-reckless-rhetoric-distorts-us-options-on-north-korea

The Surprisingly Simple Reason North Korea Has Nuclear Weapons

http://nationalinterest.org/feature/north-korean-nukes-are-almost-certainly-defense-21671

United States

Why the scariest nuclear threat may be coming from inside the White House

http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/department-of-energy-risks-michael-lewis

The Pentagon Worried Trump Was About to Start a Nuclear War With His Tweets Yesterday

http://gizmodo.com/the-pentagon-worried-trump-was-about-to-start-a-nuclear-1797291605

Hypothetically speaking, U.S. Admiral says ready for nuclear strike on China if Trump so ordered

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-nuclear-idUSKBN1AC1TI

Modernizing America's Nuclear Capabilities Is a Must

https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10743/modernizing-nuclear-capabilities

BWXT Becomes The Nuclear Industry's Civil-Military-Commercial Growth Company

https://www.forbes.com/sites/lorenthompson/2017/07/25/bwxt-becomes-the-nuclear-industrys-civil-military-commercial-growth-company/#49ffd4996fdc

Trump administration opposes House measure funding MOX nuclear facility

http://www.janes.com/article/72606/trump-administration-opposes-house-measure-funding-mox-nuclear-facility

House, Senate committees recommend funding to reduce Y-12’s Protected Area

http://oakridgetoday.com/2017/07/26/house-senate-committees-recommend-funding-to-reduce-y-12s-protected-area/

International

US seeks to test Iran nuclear deal with more inspections

http://www.dailynews.com/government-and-politics/20170727/us-seeks-to-test-iran-nuclear-deal-with-more-inspections

Rouhani says Iran will respond to any new U.S. sanctions

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-us-sanctions-idUSKBN1AB0VR

Trump Ignores IAEA Stance, Ratchets Up Rhetoric on JCPOA

https://financialtribune.com/articles/national/69133/trump-ignores-iaea-stance-ratchets-up-rhetoric-on-jcpoa

Trump signals he might pull out of the Iran nuclear deal. What’s at stake?

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/trump-signals-might-pull-iran-nuclear-deal-whats-stake/

‘Rouhani’s Gov’t Not Qualified to Handle Iran Nuclear Case’

http://ifpnews.com/exclusive/rouhani-govt-not-handle-nuclear/

Kroenig: North Korea Tested an ICBM. Iran Is Next

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/240806/north-korea-icbm-iran

Every Member of Congress Who Supported the Iran Nuclear Deal in 2016 Won Re-Election

http://www.iagreetosee.com/portfolio/j-street-iran-nuclear-deal/

ACA: Joint Commission Meets After U.S. Certification Controversy

https://www.armscontrol.org/blog/2017-07-27/p51-iran-alert-july-27-2017

Pervez Musharraf mulled nuclear strike against India in 2002

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/musharraf-mulled-nuking-india-in-2002-did-not-from-fear-of-retaliation/articleshow/59791256.cms

Concerns raised over military presence, nukes stored in Turkey

https://www.stripes.com/news/concerns-raised-over-military-presence-nukes-stored-in-turkey-1.479940#.WXoC6fnytrR

Russia unrivaled in nuclear power plant exports

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/07/27/commentary/world-commentary/russia-unrivaled-nuclear-power-plant-exports/#.WXn7ofnytrQ

General Interest

Hacker warns radioactivity sensors can be spoofed or disabled

https://www.wired.com/story/radioactivity-sensor-hacks/


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Nuclear power faces big hurdle: public perception


Nuclear power faces big hurdle: public perception

In a report for the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy, two experts explore the many factors that drive the decision to invest in nuclear energy.
https://penncurrent.upenn.edu/features/nuclear-power-faces-big-hurdle-public-perception

Modernizing America's Nuclear Capabilities Is a Must

Modernizing America's Nuclear Capabilities Is a Must

by Peter Huessy  •  July 27, 2017 at 4:00 am
  • In 1989, America had 1,000 nuclear missile silos, and a small number of additional bomber and submarine bases and submarines at sea, facing 13,500 Soviet warheads. Today, the U.S. has 450 such silos facing 1,750 Russian warheads. That is a switch from a ratio of 13 Russian warheads to every U.S. missile silo, to a ratio of 4 Russian warheads to every U.S. missile silo. Getting rid of Minuteman ICBMs would reverse that progress and make the ratio even worse, with 175 Russian warheads to every U.S. missile silo. How is that an improvement?
  • The U.S. "cannot afford to delay modernization initiatives" while the "American people and our allies are counting on congressional action to fund our nuclear enterprise modernization efforts." — General Robin Rand, the commander of the Air Force Global Strike Command.
  • America's ability to defend itself is at stake.
A Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile in its silo in Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri, circa 1980. (Image source: U.S. Department of Defense)
In April 2017, the Pentagon launched the U.S. Defense Department's legislatively mandated quadrennial Nuclear Posture Review to determine American policy, strategy and capabilities. The process now underway involves testimony from experts arguing over how the estimated $27 billion spent annually (growing over the next decade by an additional $10 billion a year) on America's nuclear arsenal should be allocated.
One claim, made by a number of experts, is that investing in the effort to upgrade America's exiting nuclear arsenal -- the land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) -- would be destabilizing and wasteful. They are, it is claimed, highly vulnerable to enemy attack and therefore do not provide deterrence. Among the 40 House members who suggest killing the land-based missiles is the ranking Democratic member of the House Armed Services Committee.

Bulletin of Atomic Scientists Voices of Tomorrow

Voices of Tomorrow
In a time of growing global risk, it is more important than ever that rising leaders share their research, find their voices, and test their arguments to create a safer, healthier planet. In our Voices of Tomorrow section, the Bulletin proudly publishes the work of emerging scholars immersed in the issues central to our core interests—nuclear threats, climate change, artificial intelligence, and biosecurity.

And we are connecting them to ever-expanding audiences; for example in the last few months
, Teen Vogue has reposted Bulletin-published articles by two of our authors, Emma Bastian, a high school freshman from Dubuque, Iowa, and Yangyang Chen, a postdoctoral research associate at Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education.

To read more from our authors or to learn more about how to submit an article to the Bulletin, check out the Next Generation Information Page.

North Korea and the ban treaty: two sides of the same coin
John B. Brake

Haves, haves-nots, and need-nots: The nuclear ban exposes hidden fault lines
Jennifer Knox

Has South Korea renounced “nuclear hedging?”
Lami Kim

The folly of a German Bomb
Rafael Loss

The ban treaty: A big nuclear-weapon-free zone?
Sebastian Brixey-Williams

New life for New START?
Ian Johnson, Joel Beckner, Heng Qin, and Nadezhda Smakhtina

Drone warfare: The death of precision
James Rogers

A march through time: Historical perspective on the March for Science
Ingrid Ockert

The case for banning autonomous weapons rests on morality, not practicality
Robert Hart

Voices of Tomorrow authors are eligible to receive the Bulletin's annual Leonard M. Rieser Award, a cornerstone of our Next Generation program. To donate to this valuable resource, visit our donor page and choose the "Next Generation" fund.