Greetings from London.
This is our last newsletter for 2012, so along with wishing you Happy
Holidays, we’d like to leave you with a few notes on what we expect for
the New Year—a year full of risk and fuller still of opportunities. A
New Year and a New Era for energy.
Two key issues to be addressed in the US for 2013 will be whether to
export natural gas and whether to go ahead with the Keystone XL
pipeline.
There are some who think it imprudent to export US natural gas; others
who think we have a lot to lose if we don’t. Here, we will square things
off with a few snippets from across the dividing line.
According to Michael Lynch, president and director of global petroleum service at
Strategic Energy & Economic Research,
“while there are projections that liquefied natural gas exports could
become quite large, the reality is that they will almost certainly be
minimal for the next several years, and unlikely to affect prices any
time soon.”
Then we have economist Chris Martenson, whom we had the privilege to
interview
earlier this week. Martenson is categorically opposed to exporting US
natural gas. Why? Martenson believes we should use our remaining natural
gas as “a bridge fuel to get us to a new energy future that's durable
and provides us with a high quality of life.”
Exporting, he says, is a massive
waste
of resources: “Fully 25% or more of the energy contained within the
natural gas is expended just in the process of liquefying it. That's
what you get to do with 25% of the units of work. You get to turn the
gas into a liquid.”
And then we have Keystone XL--that beleaguered behemoth of a pipeline
project that is becoming a widening frontline in America’s proxy energy
war. We cover this extensively because it is symptomatic of the
underlying question of US energy strategy—even if it is not so important
in and of itself. In Texas, the situation continues to intensify, most
recently with another round of arrests of activists. But in Montana,
there is forward movement. On Monday, Montana approved easements to let
the Keystone XL pipeline cross state-owned land, including the Missouri
and Yellowstone rivers. Keystone will have to be decided on once and for
in 2013.
Against the backdrop of these issues, the chatter in DC is who will be
the next figures to assume the energy-driving posts of Secretary of
Energy and Secretary of the Interior. Rumor has it that Energy Secretary
Steven Chu and Security of the Interior Ken Salazar have one foot out
the door. Over the past four years, these two figures have played key
roles in reshaping US energy strategy, so everyone’s wondering who (and
what) will replace them.
For now, all we have is a short-list. Former Colorado Governor Bill
Ritter and California hedge-fund manager Tom Stever are two names being
bandied about for Chu’s potential replacement. Other names on the
shortlist include former North Dakota Sen. Byron Dorgan; Susan Tierney, a
former assistant energy secretary; and Steve Westley, a California
businessman.
There seems to be a great deal of focus on Ritter, director of the
Center for the New Energy Economy at Colorado State University. He also
is a member of the board of directors of the Energy Foundation and is a
senior fellow and board member of the Advanced Energy Economy Institute.
He’s a big name in “new energy”—at least in Colorado.
Beyond the “issues”, we have opportunities. For 2013, East Africa is the
place to be. The New Year will finally let us know if those massive oil
finds in Kenya earlier this year are actually commercially viable. If
they prove to be so, and on the scale that everyone is predicting, we
should see a major restructuring of the playing field as juniors give
way to majors. If you want to play around with stocks here, you have to
watch this restructuring closely. In the meantime, the discoveries just
keep coming …
For gas, Algeria is set to rival Tanzania and Mozambique as the hottest
new venue. Europe is eyeing it greedily, thanks to its massive reserves,
existing pipeline infrastructure, relative stability and closer
proximity to the European market.
Turkey, too, is a worth keeping an eye on for 2013. While it doesn’t
have impressive proven reserves, its unexplored Black Sea territory is
highly promising. This territory adjoins some major discoveries by
Israel and the industry is hedging its bets that there’s a black gold
mine under those waters. Plus, everyone likes working with the Turkish
government, while the country itself is poised to become a major energy
hub at an important crossroads.
And then we have the Bakken and Eagle Ford shale plays in the US, which
contain impressive proven reserves and plenty of untapped acreage. For
2013, these plays will remain very active.
On a geopolitical level, the most visible energy-related conflict of
2013 will be that between the Iraqi Kurds and the Iraqi central
government. More than any other in recent times, this conflict
demonstrates how oil drives geopolitics. Oil = Kurdish independence. And
that equation won’t be calculated without bloodshed. But you can read
all about this in our new premium newsletter, which launches on 11
January 2013.
For investors, this week we take an in-depth look at solar EOR—which is
gaining ground as a cheaper and more effective method of coaxing heavy
crude from played-out wells. In the next three years, EOR is set to go
from a $3 billion market to a trillion-dollar market. Solar was given
the boost it needed last week to win a significant share of this market.
Most of the world’s current oil production comes from played out
wells—so it’s no small thing. On a broader level, it’s a brilliant
marriage of fossil fuels and renewable energy, which is a good start for
a New Energy Era.
Happy holidays.
James Stafford
Editor, Oilprice.com
Twitter:
http://twitter.com/oilandenergy
Discuss:
http://oilprice.com/discussion
A nuclear watchdog agency in Japan says earthquake faults in the
country's Aomori Prefecture may be active and could affect many nuclear
facilities.
The finding, announced Thursday by Nuclear Regulation Authority, is
expected to prompt further study at nuclear-related operations in the
northern end of the island of Honshu, The Asahi Shimbum reported.
A reactor in Sweden's biggest nuclear plant was stopped Thursday after
an infiltration of sea water, the operator Vattenfall and the national
nuclear industry watchdog said.
"There is no safety problem" at Reactor 4 at the Ringhals plant near
Gothenburg in the country's southwest, nuclear authority inspector Jan
Gallsjo told the national TT news agency.
He added that the presence of salt
Swedish energy group Vattenfall is demanding 30 billion kronor (3.5
billion euros, $4.6 billion) in damages from Germany following Berlin's
decision to shut some nuclear reactors, media reported on Friday.
"Vattenfall has launched proceedings against Germany for more than 30
billion kronor," business daily Dagens Industri wrote, without citing
any sources.
17 December, 2012
