Safe and Sustainable Radioactive Waste Management
IAEA Scientific Forum to Highlight How to Meet This Challenge
With 437 nuclear power reactors in operation in 30 countries, a
further 70 under construction in 15 States, and thousands of radioactive
sources being used worldwide in industry, agriculture medicine and
research, the safe and sustainable management of radioactive waste is a
priority for every country.
Certain types of waste can remain radioactive from a few hours to
hundreds of thousands of years, and suitable approaches to storage and
disposal must be developed to protect people and the environment from
potential hazards, to ensure their safety now and in the future.
To highlight this important issue, the IAEA has organized this year's
Scientific Forum
to focus on the scientific and technological experience gained around
the world, providing the basis for safe and sustainable waste management
approaches.
The
Scientific Forum (23-24 September 2014) will be held on the margins of the
58th General Conference (22-26 September 2014), the annual weeklong gathering of all the IAEA's Member States.
Entitled
Radioactive Waste: Meeting the Challenge - Science and Technology for Safe and Sustainable Solutions, the
Scientific Forum
will explore the importance of an integrated approach to waste
management, from its generation to disposal, including anticipation of
future developments. Representatives from 18 countries will showcase how
available solutions can address the challenges being faced in
radioactive waste management.
In dedicated sessions, these experts will present available
experience with waste characterization, treatment and conditioning, to
convert it into a form suitable for storage, transport, and ultimately,
disposal, and discuss how these provide the basis for its safe
management. A panel session will also focus on how evolving nuclear
technologies such as better use of nuclear fuel, innovative fuels and
advanced reactors and fuel cycles, could affect future waste management
needs.
According to the
IAEA Nuclear Technology Review 2014, there were 68 million m
3 of radioactive waste in storage around the world at the end of 2013. And up to the year 2012, approximately 76 million m
3 of radioactive waste were disposed of.
Although each country is responsible for the safe management of its
radioactive waste, the IAEA, with experience in this area spanning more
than five decades, provides technical assistance when Member States
request it. Hence, the
Scientific Forum will highlight the
benefits of international cooperation in this field and the IAEA support
to its Member States in developing and implementing viable radioactive
waste management solutions.
- By Sasha Henriques, IAEA Office of Public Information and Communication