IAEA Scientific Forum Highlights Responsibility for Radioactive Waste
Establish Comprehensive Disposal Plans, Says Amano
Showing a stainless steel capsule used for conditioning disused sealed
radioactive sources, which would have been used in medical, food,
construction and other industries, IAEA Director General Amano
emphasizes that radioactive waste is an issue for all States. (Photo: A.
Evrensel/IAEA)
Story Resources
- Videos: Director General Statement, 23 September 2014
- Radioactive Waste - The Journey to Disposal, 23 September 2014
- Photo Gallery: Scientific Forum 2014
- Director General Statement, 23 September 2014 (Full Text)
- Radioactive
Waste: Meeting the Challenge - Science and Technology for Safe and
Sustainable Solutions, Scientific Forum Report, 24 September 2014
- Addressing Radioactive Waste, 24 September 2014
- IAEA Meeting to Highlight Technologies to Safely Manage Radioactive Waste, Press Release, 22 September 2014
- Strengthening Cradle-to-Grave Control of Radioactive Sources, 17 September 2014
- Radioactive Waste: Meeting the Challenge, IAEA Bulletin (Vol. 55/3), September 2014
- IAEA General Conference
- Scientific Forum
-
Listen to this story
A two-day
Scientific Forum during the IAEA's annual
General Conference emphasized the need for a comprehensive, integrated, cradle-to-grave approach for management of radioactive waste.
IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano closed the event on Wednesday, 24
September 2014, by highlighting that anyone using any form of nuclear
technology should start with the end of the fuel cycle in mind. "All
Member States should embrace, from the start, their responsibility for
radioactive waste management," he said. "It is imperative that each
country establish a comprehensive plan for waste disposal as soon as
they begin to use nuclear technologies." He added that the issue of
radioactive waste disposal was a very important one, and that the IAEA
has a role to play in disseminating information and accelerating
research.
At the closing high-level panel of this year's Forum, entitled
Radioactive Waste: Meeting the Challenge - Science and Technology for Safe and Sustainable Solutions, Director General Amano was joined by Mr. David Huizenga, President of the
5th Review Meeting of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel,
and Mr. Massimo Garribba, Director of the European Commission (EC)
Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Fuel Cycle of the Directorate General
for Energy.
Mr. Huizenga said that the
Joint Convention was an essential
tool for reaching a higher level of safety worldwide, but that
responsibility for implementation rests with Member States. Mr. Garribba
explained the close relation between the
Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel
and Euratom's Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management Directive,
and outlined the resulting obligations for the European Union (EU)
Member States. Among these is the requirement of a decennial peer review
of national waste management programmes, and the EC-IAEA cooperation to
ensure that a viable peer review service will be available to assist EU
Member States.
More than 300 participants attended the event at the IAEA
Headquarters, and included in the audience were waste management
experts, as well as diplomats and journalists. Overall, 29 speakers took
part in the four sessions and three panels that followed a journey
metaphor: Getting Started; Along the Journey; Destination; and the Path
Ahead. Live webcasting allowed audiences across the world to pose
questions to the speakers during the animated discussions. Ms. Melinda
Crane, chief political correspondent at
Deutsche Welle TV, moderated the event.
The Forum's second day focused on disposal solutions and concepts for
all types of radioactive waste, as well as spent nuclear fuel. Disposal
of high-level waste and spent nuclear fuel, although not yet licensed
anywhere, is progressing successfully in several countries, the Forum
heard. Finland and Sweden have submitted such licence applications and
France is preparing its submission within two years, with a few other
countries moving toward siting.
Why we can have confidence in long-term safety was also looked at
with great attention, through a review of how safety of deep geological
disposal are assessed, and how the use of underground research
facilities and engineering demonstrators contribute to establishing a
solid basis for developing such safe solutions.
The Forum also addressed some of the scientific and technological
developments pertaining to deep geological disposal of high-level
radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
The Path Ahead panel looked into how evolving nuclear
technologies, such as better use of nuclear fuel, more effective waste
forms and advanced reactors and fuel cycles, including thorium fuel
cycle and fast reactors, could affect future waste management. While
such developments indeed hold promise to reduce the volume and
radiotoxicity of waste managed, they are not yet in place. Hence, the
Forum was informed that implementing available safe waste management
solutions should remain a priority.
The Forum also heard that that there was a fundamental political and
societal component of establishing successful radioactive waste
management solutions, as risk perceptions influence people's decisions.
All the presentations made at the Forum can be found
here.
-- By Ayhan Evrensel, IAEA Department of Nuclear Energy
(Note to Media: We encourage you to republish these stories and kindly request attribution to the IAEA)