16 October 2014 | Beijing, China
Remarks at Seminar on 30th Anniversary of China's Accession to the IAEA
by IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen.
It is a great pleasure for me to be here in Beijing. I congratulate
China on 30 successful years as a Member State of the International
Atomic Energy Agency.
I understand that the number 30 has a special significance in China, representing increased maturity or a true coming of age.
China has certainly made dramatic progress in the peaceful uses of
nuclear science and technology in the past 30 years – and, of course, in
its overall economic development.
China has also been a very active member of the IAEA, working closely with us in all areas of our activities.
China contributes extensively to the work of the Agency, for example
by providing nuclear specialists to work at our headquarters in Vienna,
or sending experts to take part in IAEA peer review missions.
These advise countries around the world on issues such as the
operational safety of nuclear power plants, or the effectiveness of
regulatory systems.
Your country has also benefited from using the full range of Agency services.
In 2010, for example, an IAEA-led team of senior international
experts carried out a two-week review of the regulatory framework for
nuclear safety in China.
The team made recommendations in a number of areas and identified
many strengths. These included China’s extensive use of IAEA Safety
Standards and – importantly – the high-level political commitment to
nuclear safety.
This was the year
before the Fukushima Daiichi accident, a time when nuclear safety was not very high on the priority list of world leaders.
The team’s findings reflected my own experience when I visited China
that same year. A senior government minister told me: “Safety comes
first.”
It was clear to me then that China took nuclear safety very seriously. This became even clearer
after
the Fukushima Daiichi accident in March 2011, when China responded
prudently by suspending approvals of new nuclear plants and only
renewing them after extensive safety reviews.
Since then, China has worked hard to continuously improve safety at
nuclear power plants. The number of staff at the nuclear regulatory body
has more than doubled and safety legislation is under review. The IAEA
has been pleased to work closely with you in these and many other areas.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The use of nuclear power looks set to continue to grow throughout the
world in the coming decades despite Fukushima Daiichi, although at a
slower rate than before the accident.
The centre of growth will be here in Asia. There are 72 nuclear power
reactors under construction in the world at the moment. Twenty-seven of
them – that’s more than a third – are in China.
The Chinese authorities are committed to substantially increasing the
role of nuclear power in the coming century. The aim is to fuel the
growing economy, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and curb air
pollution.
As far as the Fukushima Daiichi accident is concerned, I believe that
its lasting legacy will be a much more intense focus on nuclear safety
everywhere.
There is a broad realisation that we cannot ever afford to be
complacent when using this powerful technology. Safety must always come
first.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Through our technical cooperation programme, the IAEA helps Member
States to use nuclear science and technology in areas such as energy,
human health, food and agriculture, and water resource management.
China is a net contributor to the technical cooperation programme,
but also benefits from many technical cooperation projects which are
implemented here.
Current projects in China include building human resources for
assessing external risks associated with high-temperature gas-cooled
nuclear reactors, and ensuring the technical basis for the safe disposal
of high level radioactive waste.
Increasingly, China is sharing its expertise in nuclear technology
with developing countries. To take just one example, the Chinese
government offers scholarships for students from developing countries to
study nuclear-related subjects at Harbin Engineering University and
other institutions.
This is very important. Nuclear science and technology can make a
major contribution to development in the areas I mentioned – energy,
health, food and agriculture and water.
This is a complex technology requiring high levels of skills and
training if it is to be used properly. Demand for peaceful nuclear
technology from developing countries is growing steadily and they have
much to learn from experienced users such as China.
At the IAEA General Conference last month, I was very pleased when
the Chinese Delegation pledged a generous donation to the renovation of
the IAEA’s nuclear applications laboratories near Vienna.
Since 1962, these eight laboratories have been offering training to
scientists in Member States; supporting research in human health, food
and other areas; and providing analytical services to national
laboratories.
When the initial modernisation is completed in 2017, the laboratories
will be able to provide even better services to our Member States,
especially in developing countries.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
A fast growing area of the IAEA’s work in the last few decades has
been nuclear security. This involves ensuring that nuclear and other
radioactive materials do not fall into the hands of terrorists and other
criminals.
China has been a strong supporter from the start, contributing to our
Nuclear Security Fund and playing an active part in practical efforts
to improve security.
President Xi Jinping was among nearly 50 world leaders at the Nuclear
Security Summit in The Hague in March this year. They expressed strong
support for the central role of the IAEA in helping to strengthen the
global nuclear security framework.
I am grateful for that support.
Later today, I look forward to visiting the site of the new Centre of Excellence in Nuclear Security.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thirty years after joining the IAEA, China is at the forefront of
technological innovation, which I believe is essential for the future of
nuclear power.
China was one of the founding members of INPRO, the
International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles. It is a leader in exciting areas such as fast reactors, and small and medium-sized reactors.
Chinese nuclear scientists and engineers do excellent work at IAEA headquarters in Vienna.
Our senior Chinese staff include Mr Dazhu Yang, Director of the
Division for Africa in our Department of Technical Cooperation, who is
here with me today. He helps countries in Africa to gain access to
nuclear technology, which, as I mentioned, contributes a lot to their
development.
Mr Qu Liang is responsible for nuclear techniques in food and
agriculture and heads a special joint division of the IAEA and the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the FAO.
I am grateful for their contributions as individuals, and the
contributions of all of our Chinese staff, as well as for China’s
steadfast support for the work of the IAEA.
I wish you every success with all of your activities in the peaceful
uses of nuclear technology in the next 30 years and beyond.
And I am confident that our cooperation will continue to grow.
Thank you.