How Obama Killed Yucca Mountain. Adam White, The New Atlantis. AP Photo. Imagine the following scenario: The President of the United States delivers a ...
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The Congressional Research Service (CRS), the public policy research arm of Congress, just issued the report Nuclear Energy: Overview of Congressional Issues (Dec, 11, 2012). The 13-page report authored by Mark Holt discusses the following:
Summary
The policy debate over the role of nuclear power in the nation’s energy mix is rooted in the technology’s fundamental characteristics. Nuclear reactors can produce potentially vast amounts of energy with relatively low consumption of natural resources and emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. However, facilities that produce nuclear fuel for civilian power reactors can also produce materials for nuclear weapons. The process of nuclear fission (splitting of atomic nuclei) to generate power also results in the production of radioactive material that must be contained in the reactor and can remain hazardous for thousands of years. How to manage the weapons proliferation and safety risks of nuclear power, or whether nuclear power is worth those risks, are issues that have long been debated in Congress.
The 104 licensed nuclear power reactors at 65 sites in the United States generate about 20% of the nation’s electricity. Five new reactors are currently licensed for construction. About a dozen more are planned, but whether they move forward will depend largely on their economic competitiveness with natural gas and coal plants. Throughout the world, 436 reactors are currently in service, and 62 more are under construction.
The March 2011 disaster at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Japan increased attention to nuclear safety throughout the world. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which issues and enforces nuclear safety requirements, established a task force to identify lessons from Fukushima applicable to U.S. reactors. The task force’s report led to NRC’s first Fukushima-related regulatory requirements on March 12, 2012. Several other countries, such as Germany and Japan, eliminated or reduced their planned future reliance on nuclear power after the accident.
Highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel that is regularly removed from nuclear power plants is currently stored at plant sites in the United States. Plans for a permanent underground repository at Yucca Mountain, NV, were abandoned by the Obama Administration, although that decision is being challenged in court. The Obama Administration appointed the Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future to recommend an alternative nuclear waste policy. The Commission recommended in January 2012 that new candidate sites for nuclear waste storage and disposal facilities be selected through a “consent based” process.
The level of security that must be provided at nuclear power plants has been a high-profile issue since the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001. Since those attacks, NRC issued a series of orders and regulations that substantially increased nuclear plant security requirements, although industry critics contend that those measures are still insufficient.
Encouraging exports of U.S. civilian nuclear products, services, and technology while making sure they are not used for foreign nuclear weapons programs has long been a fundamental goal of U.S. nuclear energy policy. Recent proposals to build nuclear power plants in several countries in the less developed world, including the Middle East, have prompted concerns that international controls may prove inadequate.
atomic power review
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Posted: 13 Dec 2012 09:10 AM PST
Infocast press release below.
------------------------------ Infocast Presents Nuclear Export Controls 2013, Regulators and Experienced Compliance Managers to Gather in D.C.The Three-day Event Focuses on Staying Compliant – and Competitive – in an Increasingly International Nuclear IndustryWoodland Hills, CA – January 14, 2013 – Infocast, the industry-leading conference and event producer, is organizing the Nuclear Export Controls Summit on January 14 - 16, 2013 at the Renaissance Dupont Circle Hotel in Washington, D.C., where regulators and experienced nuclear export control compliance managers will gather to take part in the three-day, information-packed event.
Even
as a surge in international nuclear construction increases the
importance of accessing export markets to US-based equipment providers,
service suppliers and consultants in the nuclear supply chain, increased
scrutiny is being placed on nuclear exports. In
particular, the provisions of 10 CFR Part 810, which governs the US
Department of Energy’s portion of the nuclear export control regime, are
undergoing a major revision for the first time in some 25 years.
These
far-reaching revisions are expected to make explicit for the first time
controls of “deemed exports” potentially caused by the exposure of
controlled technologies, techniques or knowledge to foreign national
employees, contractors and visitors, and tighten controls on dual-use
technologies, fuel enrichment and processing technologies. Combined
with the traditional difficulties in determining whether a particular
technology or service is subject to Department of Energy, Department of
Commerce/BIS or NRC jurisdiction, only those equipment manufacturers,
service suppliers, fuel suppliers, and nuclear operating utilities with
the most up-to-date information will be able to stay compliant—and
competitive—in an increasing international nuclear industry.
Representatives
from the Bureau of Industry and Security, Nuclear Regulatory Commission
and the National Nuclear Security Administration will be present, along
with industry experts from Enrichment Technologies, Inc., Exelon
Corporation, GE Hitachi and Louisiana Energy Services, LLC among many
others. The Summit aims to bring together respected thought
leaders to share their knowledge on how to implement an effective
compliance control system without overly restraining legitimate trade.
The
event also will feature a primer on Monday, January 14, Nuclear Export
Control Regulation and Compliance, which will focus on providing
participants with a basic understanding of nuclear export control
regulations and the know-how to implement a compliance program.
For more information or to register, please visit the event website at www.infocastinc.com/nuke-
About Infocast
For
over 25 years, Infocast has produced the highest quality
events, tailored to the needs of the industries we serve. It conducts
intensive research on the marketplace, pulling from an extensive network
of experts to give you the information and connections to succeed.
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12/13/2012
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