Michele Kearney's Nuclear Wire

Major Energy and Environmental News and Commentary affecting the Nuclear Industry.

Monday, September 22, 2014

FAS: Verification Requirements for a Nuclear Agreement with Iran

 
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From the Blogs


Energy Dept to Review Classification Standards for Clarity: The Department of Energy will review its classification standards to improve clarity and eliminate ambiguities, the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration told FAS in a letter of response to the case of James Doyle. Doyle is a political scientist who worked at Los Alamos and published an article on nuclear weapons policy that was initially cleared for publication, but then was said to contain classified information. Doyle's employment at Los Alamos was later terminated.

Private Lawsuit Jeopardizes State Secrets, US Says: Greek businessman Victor Restis filed a lawsuit last year against the private advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), alleging that the group had falsely and maliciously accused Restis of engaging in illicit commerce with Iran. Last week, an unidentified agency within the U.S. government asserted the state secrets privilege in the case, for reasons that were not disclosed, and asked the court to dismiss the entire proceeding. On September 17, the plaintiff's attorney told the Court that the government acted improperly and misused the state secrets privilege. 

PDD 62: Counterterrorism Policy Prior to 9/11: A newly declassified White House Presidential Policy Directive takes a look at counterterrorism policy prior to 9/11. Presidential Policy Directive 62, Protection Against Unconventional Threats to the Homeland and Americans Overseas was issued by President Bill Clinton in May 1998.

CIA Posts Hundreds of Declassified Journal Articles: The Central Intelligence Agency has posted hundreds of declassified and unclassified articles from its in-house journal Studies in Intelligence, in an effort to settle a lawsuit brought by a former employee, Jeffrey Scudder. Until lately, the CIA had resisted release of the requested articles in softcopy format.

Iraqi and Afghan Immigrant Visa Programs and More from CRS:  Secrecy News has obtained recently released CRS reports on topics such as diplomatic and embassy security funding before and after the Benghazi attacks and Iraqi and Afghan special immigrant visa programs.

Court Requires Review of State Secrets Documents: Over the objections of government attorneys, a federal judge said yesterday that he would require in camera review of documents that the government says are protected by the state secrets privilege. The issue arose in the case of Gulet Mohamed v. Eric Holder, challenging the constitutionality of the “no fly” list. The government had argued that it is “inappropriate” for a court to review such records to verify that they are validly privileged, and that instead the court should grant dismissal of case on the basis of official declarations. 
 

New Report Examines Verification Requirements for Nuclear Agreement with Iran 


Negotiations are currently underway with Iran regarding its nuclear program; as a result, one of the main questions for U.S. government policymakers is what monitoring and verification measures and tools will be required by the United States, its allies, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to ensure Iran’s nuclear program remains peaceful.

To answer this question, FAS convened a non-partisan, independent task force to examine the technical and policy requirements to adequately verify a comprehensive or other sustained nuclear agreement with Iran. Through various methods, the task force interviewed or met with over 70 experts from various technical and policy disciplines and compiled the results in the new report, “Verification Requirements for a Nuclear Agreement with Iran.” Authored by task force leaders Christopher BidwellOrde KittrieJohn Lauder and Harvey Rishikof, the report outlines nine recommendations for U.S. policymakers relating to a successful monitoring and verification agreement with Iran.

Full Report available here.
Report summary and findings available here.

Christopher Bidwell, Senior Fellow for Nonproliferation Law and Policy and co-author of the report, participated in a podcast with Jeffrey Lewis on the Arms Control Wonk blog. Listen to the podcast here. 
 

FAS in the News

What should we do with the waste?


What should we do with the waste?



http://atomicinsights.com/waste/

Statement to Fifty-Eighth Regular Session of IAEA General Conference 2014

22 September 2014 | Vienna, Austria
Fifty-Eighth Regular Session of IAEA General Conference 2014

Statement to Fifty-Eighth Regular Session of IAEA General Conference 2014

by IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano
Mr. President,
I will begin by welcoming three new Member States which have joined the Agency since the last General Conference: the Bahamas, Brunei Darussalam and San Marino.
Mr. President,
In my visits to Member States all over the world, I become more and more convinced of the vital importance of science and technology for sustainable development.
Nuclear science and technology have much to contribute to the achievement of development goals in areas such as human health, agriculture, water management, and industrial applications, as well as in energy.
I see the impact of this technology on the lives of cancer patients, who gain access to better health care because the IAEA helps their countries build capacity in nuclear medicine for diagnosis and radiotherapy.
I see it in the lives of farmers, who can grow larger crops of basic foods such as rice and barley, even in difficult conditions, thanks to the availability of robust new varieties of plants developed through radiation techniques.
Through our Technical Cooperation programme, the Agency plays the key role in ensuring that developing countries gain access to nuclear science and technology.
Unfortunately, these activities are not well known. So, wherever I go, I try to raise awareness of this vitally important area of our work.
The impact of our work in the daily lives of millions of people around the world is extraordinary and deserves to be better known.
Mr. President,
The nations of the world are presently considering new sustainable development goals for the years after 2015.
I ask all Member States to help ensure that the importance of science and technology is explicitly recognised as a central part of the post-2015 agenda. This should include recognition of the immense benefits of peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. I am doing what I can to build awareness in this area.
A unique feature of the IAEA, and a key element of our special contribution to development, is our cluster of nuclear applications laboratories in Seibersdorf, near Vienna.
They offer training in nuclear applications to scientists in Member States; support research in human health, food and other areas; and provide analytical services to national laboratories. I have had the pleasure of meeting many graduates of the laboratories who are now working in their home countries, applying the knowledge and training they gained with us to national programmes.
The laboratories are more than 50 years old and a major overhaul is long overdue.
I presented a detailed modernization strategy, known as ReNuAL, to the Board in May. The ground-breaking ceremony will take place next Monday. When the project is completed in 2017, we will have fit-for-purpose laboratories that will meet Member State needs for the next 15 to 20 years.
ReNuAL is an extremely important project for the Agency which will benefit all Member States. I appeal to all countries to contribute generously.
Mr. President,
A key challenge facing the world in the coming decades will be to provide reliable supplies of energy as the population grows, and, at the same time, to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Many countries believe nuclear power can help them to address this challenge. Nuclear power is one of the lowest emitters of carbon dioxide - alongside hydro- and wind-based electricity - when emissions through the entire life cycle are considered.
There are 437 nuclear power reactors operating today in 30 countries, producing about 11 per cent of global electricity. Seventy reactors are under construction, mostly in Asia. The Agency is working closely with 33 countries that are considering, planning or starting nuclear power programmes. Our latest projections show continued growth in the use of nuclear power by 2030, although growth is likely to be slower than we expected before the Fukushima Daiichi accident.
Based on experience and feedback from Member States, we are now revising an important Agency document entitled Milestones in the Development of a National Infrastructure for Nuclear Power, which has proved to be of great value to many countries.
We are also working with Member States on increasing the use of nuclear power reactors in areas such as seawater desalination, district heating and petrochemical applications. This could significantly boost plant efficiency and generate more revenue.
Radioactive waste is an issue for all countries, not just those which have nuclear power programmes. Although there is widespread misunderstanding about the feasibility of disposing of radioactive waste, technologies do exist to address this issue. It must be given proper consideration by all States when they embark on any use of nuclear technology. I invite all Member States to participate in this year's Scientific Forum, entitled Radioactive Waste: Meeting the Challenge, which starts tomorrow.
Mr. President,
Progress continues to be made in improving nuclear safety throughout the world. I have seen concrete improvements in safety features at every nuclear power plant I have visited since the Fukushima Daiichi accident.
The Agency and its Member States continue to implement the IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safety, which was endorsed by the General Conference in 2011.
In the immediate aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi accident, the focus was on helping Japan respond to the crisis and ensuring that the necessary lessons were learned, and acted upon, everywhere. At next year's General Conference, we will publish an important report on the accident.
However, nuclear safety is not simply about guarding against severe natural hazards. In the coming years, we have to look at safety aspects of other important issues, including decommissioning old facilities, extending the operating life of existing nuclear power plants, disposing of high-level radioactive waste, and developing innovative technologies such as fast reactors and new small and medium-sized reactors. While taking forward the lessons arising from Fukushima Daiichi, I believe it is time to start considering a broader approach to strengthening nuclear safety.
Mr. President,
The central role of the Agency in helping to strengthen the global nuclear security framework is widely recognized.
The international nuclear security environment is constantly changing. With its broad mandate and technical capabilities, and the support of 162 Member States, the Agency is well placed to continue playing the central role in helping the world to act in unison against the threat of nuclear terrorism.
Demand for our services is growing steadily. For example, we provided nuclear security training to nearly 3 000 people in the year to June, an increase of 37 per cent over the previous year. A total of 62 International Physical Protection Advisory Service missions have now been held in 40 countries.
The most important area of unfinished business in nuclear security remains the entry into force of the 2005 Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material. There has been real momentum in recent years towards its entry into force, which is one of the most significant measures which the world could adopt to strengthen nuclear security. I appeal to all countries which have not yet done so to adhere to the Amendment.
The next high-level IAEA International Conference on Nuclear Security, which will take place in December 2016, will be an important opportunity to review progress achieved and to map out our work for the future.
Mr. President,
I will now turn to nuclear verification.
The number of States with additional protocols to their comprehensive safeguards agreements in force continues to rise. It now stands at 124. I urge remaining States to conclude additional protocols as soon as possible. I also ask the 12 States without NPT safeguards agreements in force to bring such agreements into force without delay.
The nuclear programme of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea remains a matter of serious concern.
I call upon the DPRK to comply fully with its obligations, to cooperate promptly with the Agency, and to resolve all outstanding issues, including those that have arisen during the five-year absence of Agency inspectors from the country. The Agency will maintain its readiness to play an essential role in verifying the DPRK's nuclear programme.
Since the last General Conference, there have been important developments concerning safeguards implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In November 2013, the Agency and Iran agreed to cooperate further to resolve all present and past issues under a Framework for Cooperation.
Last month, I held meetings in Tehran with the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, H.E. Dr. Hassan Rouhani, and other senior officials as part of my efforts to advance high-level dialogue between the Agency and Iran.
Under the Framework for Cooperation, Iran has implemented a number of practical measures as planned. However, two such measures remain to be implemented.
In order to resolve all outstanding issues, it is very important that Iran continues to implement, in a timely manner, all practical measures agreed under the Framework for Cooperation, and that it proposes new measures that we can agree upon for the next step.
The Agency continues to verify the non-diversion of nuclear material declared by Iran under its Safeguards Agreement. However, the Agency is not in a position to provide credible assurance about the absence of undeclared nuclear material and activities in Iran, and therefore to conclude that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities.
The Agency also continues to undertake monitoring and verification in relation to the nuclear-related measures set out in the Joint Plan of Action agreed between the E3+3 and Iran. Iran has been implementing the relevant measures as envisaged and on time.
As my report on Application of IAEA Safeguards in the Middle East shows, there remain fundamental differences of view among countries of the region on this issue. It has therefore not been possible to make further progress in fulfilling my mandate from the General Conference in this area. I will continue my consultations.
Mr. President,
The Agency is likely to face tough budget constraints for some years to come, reflecting financial difficulties in many countries. In response, we are doing everything possible to make prudent use of our limited resources and ensure we deliver maximum benefit to our Member States. At the same time, demand for our services continues to grow and it is not possible to meet these growing needs within existing financial means. We must therefore strike a delicate balance between the capacity of Member States to contribute and Member State needs, while seeking additional sources of funding.
I continue my efforts to encourage well qualified women to apply for senior positions in the Agency. The number of women in senior positions has risen steadily since I took office nearly five years ago. All of them are making significant contributions to our work. As I have said many times, recruiting more women is not just a matter of fairness. It is because if we fail to do so, we are missing out on the skills and experience of some exceptionally bright and capable people.
Mr. President,
I will conclude by thanking you, the IAEA's Member States, for your support for our work and the confidence which you have placed in me as Director General.
I am very grateful to Austria for being a model host country.
And I again express my deep appreciation to all Agency staff for their hard work and dedication.
Thank you.

Nuclear experts agree new test facility needed to advance technology


Nuclear experts agree new test facility needed to advance technology

https://www.snl.com/Interactivex/article.aspx?CdId=A-29259210-12592

Japan minister attempts to convince public on nuclear

Japan minister attempts to convince public on nuclear
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 21, 2014 - Japan's new industry minister Yuko Obuchi said Sunday the resource-poor nation should be realistic about its energy needs as the government tries to convince a sceptical public on the necessity of nuclear power. More than three years after the disaster at Fukushima, where a tsunami sent reactors into meltdown, the Japanese public remains unconvinced of the safety of the technology. The d ... morehttp://www.nuclearpowerdaily.com/reports/Japan_minister_attempts_to_convince_public_on_nuclear_999.html

New research suggests China's CO2 output is almost twice U.S.'s

New research suggests China's CO2 output is almost twice U.S.'s
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 21, 2014 - Researchers with the multinational Global Carbon Project have released new data that shows China's CO2 output is almost twice as high as the output of the United States. It also shows that the output of China is almost three times as high as the European Union. Of the 36 billion tons of carbon released into the atmosphere in 2013 alone, China produced almost a third, while the United St ... morehttp://www.energy-daily.com/reports/New_research_suggests_Chinas_CO2_output_is_almost_twice_USs_999.html

ANS Update 9/22 Nuclear Energy Blog Carnival 227

Updates from ANS Nuclear Cafe Blog
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American Nuclear Society

Nuclear Energy Blog Carnival 227

By Will Davis on Sep 22, 2014 08:23 am

The 227th Carnival of Nuclear Bloggers and Authors has been published at The Hiroshima Syndrome. •Click here to access this week’s edition. Each week, a new edition of the Carnival is hosted at one of the top English-language nuclear blogs. … Continue reading
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Watts Bar Drives Growth in Spring City

Watts Bar Drives Growth in Spring City



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dGfnKHeHcY&feature=em-uploademail

Saudi Arabia Aims For Nuclear Power Within 20 Years

Saudi Arabia Aims For Nuclear Power Within 20 Years


http://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Nuclear-Power/Saudi-Arabia-Aims-For-Nuclear-Power-Within-20-Years.html

Utility Dive Top Stories 9/22


 
 
Judge: PG&E may have violated rules in email scandal
 
An administrative law judge believes the utility may have violated state rules in improper communications with the commission.
 
 
King Fire ravages California's hydro infrastructure
 
Employees evacuate as utilities scramble for power market supply.
 
 
MISO: Midwest states to save $3B per year if they work together on EPA compliance
 
MISO found that states cooperating at the regional level could save $3 billion annually.
 
 
Generators, renewable developers at odds over Texas transmission cost allocations
 
Conventional and renewable power producers are split over the cost of renewables to the grid.
 
 
Report: 40-60% of U.S. schools could profit if they go solar
 
Schools could save an average of $1 million per year by adding solar.
 
 
BGE: Energy efficiency programs save 1.8 billion kilowatt-hours per year
 
The utility is working to help meet Maryland's goal of decreasing energy demand by 15% by 2015.
 
 
How local communities are taking over their power supply
 
California's Sonoma Clean Power provides cleaner and cheaper power than the incumbent utility. 
 
 
 
Will the BrightSource-Abengoa Tower Be the Last CSP Project in the US?
 
 
SDG&E meets all time peak demand with demand response, solar and wind
 
 
European nations are increasing electricity generation using no-carbon sources
 
 
Energy Reform Package to Increase Competition And Private Sector Opportunities in the Mexican Power Industry
 
 
Why utilities need to to future-proof their mobile networks
 
 
Saft To Deliver Third Energy Storage System For California Utility
 
 
Eaton Supplies Demand Response Tech To PacifiCorp In Utah
 
 
Testing steps that allow utilities to confidently roll out smart devices
 
 
Green Mountain Power bites back after FTC complaint
 
 
DOE actions focus on energy efficiency

Is Nuclear Power the Key to China’s Energy Needs?

Is Nuclear Power the Key to China’s Energy Needs?


http://www.bloomberg.com/video/is-nuclear-power-the-key-to-china-s-energy-needs-W2yXQMpfQGO77mZhMMklHA.html

UK agrees deal with EU on new Hinkley Point nuclear power plant

UK agrees deal with EU on new Hinkley Point nuclear power plant


http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/18df0ab6-4238-11e4-a9f4-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=intl#axzz3E4WXI4BH

Rosatom to supply 8 nuclear power units to South Africa

Rosatom to supply 8 nuclear power units to South Africa


http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/750722


South Africa Signs Agreement With Russia for Nuclear Power


 http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-22/russia-south-africa-sign-agreement-for-nuclear-power-plants.html

The Growth Imperative: Plotting a Sustainable Energy Future for India

MITEI

The Growth Imperative: Plotting a Sustainable Energy Future for India

Jairam Ramesh
Former Indian Minister for Rural Development
Visiting Fellow, Harvard Kennedy School


Friday, October 3rd, 2014

6:00pm
Reception to Follow


Room 10-250
MIT Campus

Abstract

The revival of rapid economic growth is an urgent imperative for India. At the same time, it is recognized that this growth must also be ecologically sustainable to both address domestic concerns and take into account the expectations of the international community. Energy choices will, to a very large extent, determine how successful India will be in this regard. Jairam Ramesh has, over the past three decades, been a key policy-maker at both an administrative and political level and his work has spanned all three areas of economy, energy, and the environment.

About the speaker

Jairam Ramesh is a 2014 Fall Fisher Family Fellow with the Future of Diplomacy Project at the Harvard Kennedy School. He is a Member of Parliament from Andhra Pradesh and a leader in international climate negotiations. He was chief negotiator for India at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and has been a leading figure in international climate diplomacy for years. Mr. Ramesh also played a key leadership role at the Climate Change Summit in Cancun (2010) and at the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (2009-2010). He held numerous high-level government posts, including Indian Union Cabinet Minister for Rural Development and Union Minister of State for Environment and Forests. He worked as an Advisor to the Finance Minister during 1996-98, to the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission during 1992-94, and to the Prime Minister in 1991. He has authored a number of government reports in area as diverse as energy, technology, capital goods, industrial policy, and telecom.
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Fukushima Updates 9/22/14

Fukushima Updates 9/22/14 -

Tepco will install real-time seawater radiation monitors… The groundwater bypass pumping operation is showing success… The in-ground barriers to prevent groundwater leakage to the sea are apparently working… Tokyo’s new Industry Minister says nuclear energy is necessary… Some Fukushima fishermen distrust Tepco.

http://www.hiroshimasyndrome.com/fukushima-accident-updates.html

China Now Tops the EU in Per-Capita Carbon Emissions

China Now Tops the EU in Per-Capita Carbon Emissions

By September 22, 2014

PennEnergy's Daily Power Update 9/22

Energy News & Insights

China's coal ban ruffles industry

China's announcement that it will ban low-grade thermal coal at the start of 2015 in key regions has ruffled the global coal industry as conflicting reports come forth. …more>>
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TEPCO taps Mitsubishi consortium to design IGCC systems

TEPCO selects Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems led consortium to design IGCC systems for advanced coal-fired thermal plants in Fukushima Prefecture …more>>
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Nepal clears Indian firm to build 900 MW hydropower plant

The government of Nepal has approved a project proposed by Indian infrastructure firm GMR to construct a 900 megawatt hydroelectric power plant. …more>>
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ABB to enable integration of renewables in Alaskan island microgrid (Video)

Innovative solution from ABB to enable Kodiak island to integrate more renewable energy and stabilize power supply across its remote and isolated microgrid …more>>
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EY: China on top for renewables energy investment attractiveness

China reclaims top spot for renewable energy investment attractiveness, while Europe and the US lose ground to emerging markets, according to Ernst & Young. …more>>
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Jamaica aims to double renewable energy capacity

During a ceremony in Kingston, three companies focused on wind and solar energy signed power purchase agreements worth roughly $200 million with Jamaica's sole electricity distributor …more>>
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GRID Alternatives expands low-income solar power program

GRID Alternatives expands national low-income solar energy program to mid-Atlantic region, raises important policy issues on access to solar power and jobs …more>>
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UGE, OTEPI Renewables form strategic partnership

UGE enters strategic partnership with OTEPI Renewables with a focus on rapidly advancing commercial solar installations in Panama. …more>>
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Sunday, September 21, 2014

Carnival of Nuclear Energy Bloggers 227

227th Carnival of Nuclear Energy Bloggers

The Hiroshima Syndrome’s Fukushima Commentary is proudly hosting the 227th Carnival of Nuclear Energy Bloggers. This week’s edition includes articles by Dr. Jim Conca, Brian Wang, Harold Bailey, and Leslie Corrice. Blog topics for this edition include why nuclear energy does not lead to nuclear weapons, the first water-based nuclear battery, reactors planned in the Middle East, Vermont Yankee lowered Vermont’s cost of electricity, and Tokyo’s double-standard relative to tsunami refugees and Fukushima evacuees.

http://www.hiroshimasyndrome.com/fukushima-commentary.html

Smolensk Investment ‘Crucial’ For Region


Smolensk Investment ‘Crucial’ For Region



http://www.nucnet.org/all-the-news/2014/09/19/smolensk-investment-crucial-for-region

Obuchi starts nuclear power pitch



Obuchi starts nuclear power pitch

AFP-JIJI
New industry minister Yuko Obuchi started to spin a clear pro-nuclear message Sunday, seeking to convince a deeply skeptical public of the upside of atomic power by arguing that the resource-poor Japan should be realistic about meeting its energy needs.

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/21/national/politics-diplomacy/obuchi-starts-nuclear-power-pitch/#.VB8XBOdwVFU

Myths and Misconceptions: The Right to Enrich

Myths and Misconceptions: The Right to Enrich


http://armscontrolnow.org/2014/09/18/myths-and-misconceptions-the-right-to-enrich/

Liquid-metal batteries gett boost from molten lead


Liquid-metal batteries get boost from molten lead

Technology could provide large-scale storage for energy from erratic sources such as wind or solar.

http://www.nature.com/news/liquid-metal-batteries-get-boost-from-molten-lead-1.15967

Congress Props Up Ex-Im Bank But Leaves Nuclear Energy To Dangle


Congress Props Up Ex-Im Bank But Leaves Nuclear Energy To Dangle


http://www.forbes.com/sites/kensilverstein/2014/09/21/congress-props-up-ex-im-bank-but-leaves-nuclear-energy-to-dangle/

TEPCO Announces Test Run of Improved Water Decontamination System at Fukushima


TEPCO Announces Test Run of Improved Water Decontamination System at Fukushima

http://en.ria.ru/world/20140920/193126802/TEPCO-Announces-Test-Run-of-Improved-Water-Decontamination-System.html

Russell Brand: Capitalists and Corrupt Media Profit From Denying Climate Change


Russell Brand: Capitalists and Corrupt Media Profit From Denying Climate Change


http://www.truthdig.com/avbooth/item/russell_brand_capitalists_corrupt_media_profit_deny_climate_change_20140920

Denying Climate Change ‘Will Cost Us Billions Of Dollars,’ U.S. Budget Director Warns


Denying Climate Change ‘Will Cost Us Billions Of Dollars,’ U.S. Budget Director Warns


http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/09/20/3570075/shaun-donovan-costs-of-climate-denial/