Russia in Global Nuclear Energy Market (Ambassador Yakovenko, for Russia Today)
Within
the context of the recent 58th IAEA General Conference held in Vienna
it is worth making an overview of Russia’s position in this important
and sophisticated global industry.
Civil nuclear energy is
fascinating, promising and complicated. In the right hands it is able to
bring power to remote parts of the world, move huge icebreakers, and
cure people. It is also an important source of energy security in terms
of achieving sustainable development and mitigation of climate change.
But in certain circumstances using such technologies can become
dangerous and risky. That is why the Russian atomic industry and
“Rosatom” pay so much attention to openness, transparency, security and
international cooperation in this field, including under the auspices of
the IAEA.
Russia’s nuclear power industry is one of the oldest in
the world. This year the Obninsk nuclear power station outside Moscow,
the world’s first ever to be built and connected to the grid, celebrated
its 60th anniversary (it was decommissioned a few years ago to serve as
a scientific and educational centre). Russia continues to invest
heavily into research and development, which is essential for further
evolutionary and innovative improvement of the relevant technologies.
For instance, this year new types of high-purity radiation-resistant
steel were developed and introduced for Russian “VVER”-type reactors.
These materials provide for over 100 years of operation. Another example
is our continued active participation in the “ITER” fusion project – a
large international conference on this topic will be organized, together
with the IAEA, this October in Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
The
accumulated experience in successfully developing, building and
operating nuclear power stations makes Russia one of the best-placed
players in the atomic business internationally. Among our latest
achievements this year are serious progress regarding projects in China,
Belarus, India, Bangladesh and Hungary. Some new agreements were
discussed and signed with Finland, South Africa, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Thailand and Argentina.
Despite current political tensions, Russia
continues to act upon its agreements with Ukraine, providing its
stations with nuclear fuel. Last year we have successfully fulfilled our
obligations within the “Megatons to Megawatts Program” with 500 tons of
Russian military-grade high-enriched uranium, enough for 20,000
warheads, converted into nuclear fuel, including for US power stations.
The
UK is another important player in the global nuclear energy market. Its
national civil nuclear industry is aimed at enhancing energy security
and safety. But with British power plants ageing, successful involvement
of international investors and companies is increasingly important.
Russia could play a positive role in such diversification of suppliers,
raising the level of competition. Last year DECC and Rolls Royce signed
MOUs with “Rosatom” to examine the possible steps for mutually
beneficial practical cooperation. Despite the current temporary
interruption of this work, we remain optimistic that it could be carried
on in the future in favourable political atmosphere.
http://www.rusemb.org.uk/article/377