To implement what we’ve learned from
2011’s Fukushima Dai-ichi accident,
the NRC in November 2011 created a group of more than 20 full-time
employees focused exclusively on these activities. This Japan Lessons
Learned Project Directorate is now a year old, and everything it’s
accomplished to date highlights our dedication to enhancing U.S. nuclear
power plant safety.
The
directorate’s initial focus, with support from across the NRC and other
federal agencies, was issuing orders and requests for information in
March 2012 that address many of the lessons we’ve learned.
The
Mitigation Strategies order
ensures that U.S. reactors will have additional emergency power
supplies and other equipment to safely handle extreme natural disasters.
The
Reliable Hardened Vents
order ensures U.S. reactors similar to Fukushima will have more robust
systems to vent pressure and hydrogen, helping avoid the explosions we
saw during the accident. The
Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation
order ensures U.S. reactors will be better able to monitor how much
water is in their spent fuel pools during an emergency. The information
requests have plants reconsidering their earthquake and flooding hazards
in light of the latest information, and also ask plants to consider
their emergency plans for such situations.
Our
work on these issues in fiscal year 2012 included 82 public meetings,
and the entire agency devoted 51,203 person-hours to Fukushima-related
activities. That’s the equivalent of 43 full-time staff members working
on these improvements.
Across the country nuclear power plants are responding to our efforts; all 104 U.S. reactors have performed two
walkdowns
per reactor, one for earthquake issues and one for flooding. The plants
have sent us hundreds of updates, covering issues such as the status of
newly purchased equipment for safely handling a prolonged blackout and
new spent fuel pool instrumentation.
We’ve
also created this logo to help you identify our work on implementing
the lessons we’ve learned. The bonsai tree represents Japanese culture,
with the green foliage in the shape of Japan’s islands representing hope
and growth. The red sun comes from Japan’s flag, and the base of the
logo represents a solid foundation of cooperation and understanding.
It’s important to remember that the NRC’s work on Fukushima-related
matters applies only to U.S. reactors. Japan’s decisions on issues, such
as restarting reactors, are entirely that country’s and independent of
the NRC’s activities.
All
the work we’ve completed this past year sets the foundation for several
additional years of action on the orders and requests for information.
We expect to get the first sets of flooding and seismic re-analyses next
year, as well as every plant’s integrated approach to complying with
the orders. We’re also planning several long-term activities looking
into other aspects of what happened at Fukushima, so keep an eye out for
further developments.
Scott Burnell
Public Affairs Officer
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