This
video, in which economist Mariana Mazzucato discusses her book The
Entrepreneurial State, explains how most of what you think you know
about innovation is wrong. Innovation is not led by the private sector;
it lacks the long term horizons and risk appetite to do so. Instead, the
most innovative countries and regions have the state playing a very
active role, not just in funding basic research or making sure markets
work properly, as in limiting anti-competitive practices that can stymie
new entrants. Instead, the state plays an active role along the entire
value chain. One result of the wide-spread misperception that the
private sectors deserves most of the credit is that businesses are able
to skim a disproportionate level of the returns for themselves.
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2014/10/government-private-sector-leads-innovation.html
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