Talking Nuclear Security
The
Nuclear Security Summit that begins in Seoul on Monday will focus on a
range of nuclear-related issues. But two subjects that should dominate
discussions at the event are working toward an institutionalized
mechanism for strengthening synergies between nuclear safety and nuclear
security, and the question of how to restore confidence in the nuclear
industry in the wake of the Fukushima disaster. Both problems seem
likely to require a greater oversight role, including through increased
responsibilities for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
which has often been straitjacketed by politics.
The first Nuclear Security Summit, held in Washington in 2010, focused
on finding ways of strengthening international safeguards to prevent
nuclear terrorism. But with the fallout from Fukushima looming so large
in the international consciousness, nuclear safety generally – including
the sound construction of plants – is likely to be discussed.
In addition, more should be done to ensure that countries report their
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