IAEA Red Book 2011
World
Nuclear News - the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)published a new Red Book
(Uranium 2011: Resources, production and demand).
It is currently published every two years and draws together official
data on uranium exploration, resources and production, and uranium
demand related to its use in nuclear reactors. The new edition covers
data to the end of 2010.
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Total identified uranium resources have increased by over 12% since the last edition, which covered data up to 2009, although lower cost resources have decreased significantly because of increased mining costs. Nevertheless, with total identified resources standing at 7,096,600 tU recoverable at costs of up to $260 per kg, identified resources are sufficient for over 100 years of supply for the world's nuclear fleet. (An additional 124,100 tU of resources have been reported by companies but are not included in official national figures.) So-called undiscovered resources - resources expected to exist based on existing geological knowledge but requiring significant exploration to confirm and define them - currently stand at 10,400,500 tU.
The increase in the resource base is the result of concerted exploration and development efforts. Some $2 billion was spent on uranium exploration and mine development in 2010, a 22% increase on 2008 figures, with a focus on areas with the potential for hosting in-situ leach (ISL) recovery operations.
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